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development case
Development cases are a set of preferences in university and college admission, particularly in college admissions in the United States, separate from merit, athletic, racial and legacy preferences, whereby applicants from wealthy families are more likely to be granted admission to selective universities based on the ability of their family to make large donations.
The practice is not widely discussed by universities that use it, but is reported to be used by a number of top-ranked schools, Ivy League and otherwise, and is particularly associated with Duke University (which acknowledges its use) and Brown University (which does not comment), especially since the 1980s.
==Definition==
A development case is an application to an undergraduate institution that is set aside during the admission process for further review. In these cases, the merits of admitting a student based on their academic performance, test scores, and extracurricular activities are dampened by the financial standing of his/her family. With development cases, a student whose academic performance and test scores are not enough to merit admission, the decision to admit the student is instead dependent on the expected donations his/her family might be expected to give.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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